Washing up on Isle of Wight beaches - and indeed much of the south coast - have been a few bedraggled Portuguese man o' war. They caused a bit of a flurry of interest as for once, these things actually could hurt someone, and so need to be treated with care. A couple of (more or less) live ones were rescued and sent to Fort Victoria Marine Aquarium, where they've been a big hit with the public.

But there's a problem, which I came across whilst writing the press release warning people of the animals. It's even more taxing than the question of the best treatment for man o' war stings. What is the correct plural term for Portuguese man o' war?
A bit of work with Google sheds little light. In fact, there is not even agreement as to how the singular is written and punctuated. Options include:
Clearly this is not too much of an issue, as they would all be spoken the same. With such a rarely-used name it's probably easiest to simply say that this is a bit of our language that has not been codified - none of the options are wrong, and it's unlikely that any common usage is going to be agreed, as one's hardly needed. But when it comes to plurals, as well as all the above variations, there are even more.
The Ranger, along with the Telegraph, has chosen, in a fairly arbitrary way, to use the singular as the plural - rather like sheep and deer. So, "One Portuguese man o' war was washed up at Sandown, but two Portuguese man o' war were washed up in Ventnor". This convention is attractive because of its simplicity. It avoids the hyphenation and apostrophe issues by bypassing them - whatever your preference for the punctuation, you can use it in both the plural and singular.
However, in a similar way there are a couple of options to consider.
These are quite different and would be said differently, too. Neither seem to sound natural to The Ranger's ears. Unlike the punctuation it would probably be beneficial to know which plural was correct. So, whilst our language is not a democratic institution so much as an utterly unregulated free market, I invite you to cast your votes for what we can recommend as the official plural for Portuguese man o' war. And if you want to pass judgement on the right punctuation too, feel free...
6 comments so far, see them and add yours here!
Posted on 16th August 2008 at 2 55 pm
The thoughts and writings of The Virtual Ranger, since 1995 the host and mascot of Naturenet, the UK's most popular independent environmental website; along with interjections from his real-life alter ego, Matthew Chatfield, and others. Featuring not only Naturenet and countryside related stuff, but, as on Naturenet, plenty of other material - more or less at random - that takes The Ranger's fancy. But you can be confident that soon enough he'll be rather sarcastic.
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