Post details: Of Bluebells and Golden Caddis Fly Larvae


Of Bluebells and Golden Caddis Fly Larvae
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By Ruth D'Alessandro, The Wildlife Gardener

Someone once said they wouldn't know a caddis fly larva if it bit them on the bum. The Wildlife Gardener knows about caddis fly larvae precisely BECAUSE one of them once bit her on the bum.

Caddis larva evicted!

At the age of 3, waist deep in a ford in Berkshire, a gritty little cigar-shaped thing became lodged inside my swimming costume and kept nipping my backside. Once the toddler hysteria had died down enough to retrieve the biting object, my Dad identified the creature as a caddis fly larva all encased in a cocoon of sand and tiny pieces of pebble. There, there. All better now. And I didn't think about caddis flies much for another 38 years.

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Caddis flies belong to the order Trichoptera and are small, drab, grey, winged insects closely related to butterflies and moths. They live near ponds and streams, laying their eggs, which hatch into aquatic nymphs, in water. These succulent nymphs are widely eaten by fish, so to protect themselves they build a protective sheath around their bodies using silk and whatever camouflaging materials are available in their environs. They trundle around the stream bed in their armour and pop back into it if danger approaches.

And so to a trip to see the fabulous and famous bluebells at nearby Staffhurst Woods with la famille Wildlife Gardener.

Bluebells at Staffhurst Woods

Staffhurst Woods has to be top of my all-time favourite woodlands. Ancient and unspoilt with open vistas of the downs and intimate waterways, it is a pleasure at any time of year.

The Wildlife Gardener was particularly taken with the management of two ponds, both with bales of barley straw in them to counteract the algae, and the obvious residue of a professional slubbing-out on the sides. A small channel of flowing water connected the ponds, and of course we couldn’t resist a bit of a pond dip. Something was moving along the bottom of the channel. It wasn't a great diving beetle. It looked like a bundle of twigs:

Twiggy caddis case

I pulled it out and a repressed memory flashed back. A caddis fly larva! Only this time, instead of sand and pebbles, the natives of this clayey spring line have only twigs and leaves to protect themselves with. But the larvae remain as feisty as ever. Upon emerging, Twiggy attempted to nip Mr Wildlife Gardener as we tried to snatch a quick macro photo before returning it to the stream.

We found another case, this time made entirely of pieces of leaf:

Caddis fly leaf case

And, rather delightfully, some jewellers place caddis fly larvae in aquariums with tiny pieces of gold and precious stones so that the insect makes its armour out of 22-carat rather than 22 twigs:

Golden caddis fly larvae Photos Jean-Luc Fournier. Courtesy Art:concept, Paris, and Zero Gallery, Milan.

The Wildlife Gardener doesn’t hanker much after jewellery and sparkly things, but this did catch my eye as a rather wonderful piece of 'natural' creation (rather like amber with insects trapped in it). My only concern would be how long the silk and glue holding the casing together would last. It would be such a shame for the whole thing to disintegrate. How on earth would you get it mended?

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Posted on 29th April 2008 at 12 55 pm
by The Virtual Ranger
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Categories: Notes from a Wildlife Garden
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The thoughts and writings of The Virtual Ranger, since 1995 the host and mascot of Naturenet, the UK's most popular independent environmental website; along with interjections from his real-life alter ego, Matthew Chatfield, and others. Featuring not only Naturenet and countryside related stuff, but, as on Naturenet, plenty of other material - more or less at random - that takes The Ranger's fancy. But you can be confident that soon enough he'll be rather sarcastic.

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